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Ligero: Lightweight Sublinear Arguments Without a Trusted Setup (Ames et al. 2017)

Summary

Introduces Ligero, a transparent proof system with sublinear proof size based on MPC-in-the-head and Reed-Solomon codes. Avoids any trusted setup and achieves linear prover time. Uses a novel encoding of the circuit witness as a codeword, verified through proximity tests. Basis for the Ligero++ and Ligetron systems.

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