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Overview of Privacy and Unlinkability (eid-privacy, 2025)

Summary

Examines data leakage risks and cryptographic mitigations for Switzerland's Swiyu e-ID system. Catalogues attack vectors including verifier abuse, revocation detection, profiling, and government tracking. Reviews mitigations: ZKPs, BBS signatures, threshold decryption, blind signatures, service-specific pseudonyms, Private Information Retrieval (Spiral), and Tor anonymisation. Concludes with Crescent and Longfellow as the two leading ZKP candidates.